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Illustration of Upiór
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
ፋይል ቁጥር 012 ከ 446

Upiór

በሌላ ስም: upyr, upir, vupyr, wąpierz, upír
ባሕላዊ ታሪክና አፈ ታሪክሙትእርግማንመካከለኛው ዘመን

Upiór is the Polish form of the old East and West Slavic name for a corpse that leaves its grave, a close relative of the word 'vampire'. In village belief it is less an aristocratic bloodsucker than a decaying neighbour who suffocates sleepers, kills livestock and sometimes just comes home to work. Apotropaic burials across Poland and Ukraine, with severed heads, nailed bodies and objects in the mouth, reflect the measures taken against it. It is the eastern European walking dead in its original, pre-literary form.12

ተዋጉት
መጀመሪያ የተመዘገበው
1100
The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri
መነሻ
Slavic
ፖላንድ, ዩክሬን, ቤላሩስ, ሩሲያ
ምን እንደሚያመጣው
እርግማን
Sudden or cursed deaths, suicide, improper burial, an animal jumping over the corpse, or being killed by another upiór could all produce one.
እንዴት አንዱ እንደሚሆኑ
People marked as different in life, such as redheads, the left-handed, those born with teeth or of another faith, were suspected in advance; a second soul or heart was said to stay behind and move the body.
ብልህነት
ትንሽ ብልህነት
ደካማ ነጥቦች
  • beheading, with the head placed between the legs
  • nailing the corpse to the coffin or burying it face down
  • burning
  • poppy seeds or knotted nets in the grave to keep it occupied
  • hawthorn, blackthorn or wild rose in the coffin
  • cockcrow

መቼ ነው መጀመሪያ የታየው?

ጥንታዊ ዓለምመካከለኛው ዘመንከ1500 እስከ 1899ከ1900 እስከ 1967ከ1968 እስከ 1999ከ2000 እስከ 2009ከ2010 እስከ ዛሬ1100

The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri

የመስክ ማስታወሻዎች

ምንጮቹ የሚሉት

1

Often described as having two hearts and two souls12

2

Tears victims apart with great strength, drinks blood and can kill with its breath or scream12

3

Dead spouses were said to come home and carry on with their old household chores12

4

Signs in the corpse: no rigor mortis, a flushed face, blood under the nails12

5

Caught out at dawn, it turns into black tar12

6

Human and cattle plagues were blamed on it, and suspected graves were opened12

ምንጮች

  1. Upi%C3%B3r - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

በዚህ ገጽ ላይ ያለው እያንዳንዱ እውነታ ከእነዚህ ምንጮች የመጣ ሲሆን በራሳችን ቃላት ተጽፏል። ስህተት አገኙ? በ [email protected] ይንገሩን።

መንጋውን መግቡ። ማስታወቂያ የለም፣ መከታተያ የለም፣ የሚከፍለው አንድ ሰው ነው። ጉርሻ ጣቢያውን ክፍት ያደርገዋል።ጉርሻ ተዉ

ከተመሳሳይ አገሮች የመጡ ባሕላዊ ታሪኮች

NachzehrerGerman, 1800StrzygaPolish and Silesian, 1863Johannes CuntiusSilesian (German), 1582Pień padlocked burialPolish, 1650Shoemaker of BreslauSilesian (German), 1591Zalozhnye pokoinikiEast Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian)

ተመሳሳይ ዘመን፦ መካከለኛው ዘመን

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300Revenant (medieval England)Medieval English, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198
መንጋውን መግቡጉርሻ ተዉ