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Illustration of Zombi (Haitian)
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
پرونده‌ی شماره‌ی 048 از 446

Zombi (Haitian)

با نام دیگر: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre
افسانه و اسطورهمردهتلوتلوجادوگری۱۵۰۰ تا ۱۸۹۹

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

مبارزه بده
اولین ثبت
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
خاستگاه
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
هائیتی
چه چیزی باعثش می‌شود
جادوگری
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
چطور یکی از آن‌ها می‌شوید
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
چطور حرکت می‌کند
تلوتلو
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
هوش
بی‌مغز
نقطه‌ضعف‌ها
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

اولین بار کِی ظاهر شد؟

دنیای باستانقرون وسطی۱۵۰۰ تا ۱۸۹۹۱۹۰۰ تا ۱۹۶۷۱۹۶۸ تا ۱۹۹۹۲۰۰۰ تا ۲۰۰۹۲۰۱۰ تا امروز1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

یادداشت‌های میدانی

منابع چه می‌گویند

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

می‌توانستید از دستش فرار کنید؟

رده‌ی سرعت بر اساس توصیف منابع (تلوتلو)، نه اندازه‌گیری.

Zombi (Haitian) حدود 3 km/h (1.9 mph)
شما، در حال راه رفتن حدود 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
شما، در حال دویدن آرام حدود 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
یک بزرگسال ورزیده در حال دوی سرعت حدود 24 km/h (15 mph)
یک دوچرخه‌سوار سریع حدود 37 km/h (23 mph)

منابع

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

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افسانه‌های همین سرزمین‌ها

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)Haitian, 1997

همان دوره: ۱۵۰۰ تا ۱۸۹۹

JiangshiChinese, 1789StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732ChurelSouth Asian, 1880
به لشکر خوراک بدهیدانعام بدهید