ZombieWiki
Zombie Wiki / すべてのゾンビ / 伝承と神話
Illustration of Zombi (Haitian)
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
ファイル048／446

Zombi (Haitian)

別名: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre
伝承と神話アンデッドのろのろ歩く妖術1500～1899年

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

戦う
最古の記録
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
起源
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
ハイチ
原因
妖術
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
なり方
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
動き方
のろのろ歩く
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
知能
知能なし
弱点
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

最初に登場したのはいつ？

古代世界中世1500～1899年1900～1967年1968～1999年2000～2009年2010年～現在1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

フィールドノート

出典の記述

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

逃げ切れる？

速さの区分は出典の記述（のろのろ歩く）に基づくもので、実測値ではありません。

Zombi (Haitian) 約3 km/h
あなた（歩き） 約5 km/h
あなた（ジョギング） 約10 km/h
全力疾走する健康な大人 約24 km/h
速い自転車乗り 約37 km/h

出典

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

このページの事実はすべて、これらの出典に基づき、当サイト独自の言葉で書いています。間違いを見つけたら、[email protected]までご連絡ください。

ゾンビの群れにエサを。 広告なし、トラッカーなし、運営費は一人で負担。チップがサイトを存続させます。チップを贈る

同じ土地の伝承

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)Haitian, 1997

同じ時代：1500～1899年

JiangshiChinese, 1789StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732ChurelSouth Asian, 1880
ゾンビの群れにエサをチップを贈る