ZombieWiki
Zombie Wiki / Барлық зомбилер / Фольклор және миф
Illustration of Upiór
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
446 ішінен 012-файл

Upiór

Басқаша аталады: upyr, upir, vupyr, wąpierz, upír
Фольклор және мифӨліҚарғысОрта ғасырлар

Upiór is the Polish form of the old East and West Slavic name for a corpse that leaves its grave, a close relative of the word 'vampire'. In village belief it is less an aristocratic bloodsucker than a decaying neighbour who suffocates sleepers, kills livestock and sometimes just comes home to work. Apotropaic burials across Poland and Ukraine, with severed heads, nailed bodies and objects in the mouth, reflect the measures taken against it. It is the eastern European walking dead in its original, pre-literary form.12

Онымен шайқас
Алғаш тіркелген
1100
The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri
Шығу тегі
Slavic
Польша, Украина, Беларусь, Ресей
Оны не тудырады
Қарғыс
Sudden or cursed deaths, suicide, improper burial, an animal jumping over the corpse, or being killed by another upiór could all produce one.
Қалай зомбиге айналасыз
People marked as different in life, such as redheads, the left-handed, those born with teeth or of another faith, were suspected in advance; a second soul or heart was said to stay behind and move the body.
Ақыл
Азды-көпті ақылы бар
Әлсіз тұстары
  • beheading, with the head placed between the legs
  • nailing the corpse to the coffin or burying it face down
  • burning
  • poppy seeds or knotted nets in the grave to keep it occupied
  • hawthorn, blackthorn or wild rose in the coffin
  • cockcrow

Ол алғаш қашан пайда болды?

Ежелгі әлемОрта ғасырлар1500–18991900–19671968–19992000–20092010 жылдан бүгінге дейін1100

The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri

далалық жазбалар

Дереккөздер не дейді

1

Often described as having two hearts and two souls12

2

Tears victims apart with great strength, drinks blood and can kill with its breath or scream12

3

Dead spouses were said to come home and carry on with their old household chores12

4

Signs in the corpse: no rigor mortis, a flushed face, blood under the nails12

5

Caught out at dawn, it turns into black tar12

6

Human and cattle plagues were blamed on it, and suspected graves were opened12

Дереккөздер

  1. Upi%C3%B3r - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

Осы беттегі әр факт осы дереккөздерден алынған және өз сөздерімізбен жазылған. Қате таптыңыз ба? Бізге [email protected] мекенжайына жазыңыз.

Тобырды тамақтандырыңыз. Жарнама жоқ, бақылаушылар жоқ, төлеп отырған — бір адам. Шәй ақы сайтты желіде ұстап тұрады.Шәй ақы қалдыру

Сол өңірлердің фольклоры

NachzehrerGerman, 1800StrzygaPolish and Silesian, 1863Johannes CuntiusSilesian (German), 1582Pień padlocked burialPolish, 1650Shoemaker of BreslauSilesian (German), 1591Zalozhnye pokoinikiEast Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian)

Сол дәуір: Орта ғасырлар

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300Revenant (medieval England)Medieval English, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198
Тобырды тамақтандырыңызШәй ақы қалдыру