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Illustration of Vampir (South Slavic)
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Vampir (South Slavic)

Znany też jako: вампир, vampir, vukodlak
Folklor i mityNieumarłyZła śmierć lub zły pochówekOd 1500 do 1899

The vampir of the Balkans is the original vampire, and in its folk form it is a walking corpse and not a caped aristocrat. It rises from a neighbour's grave, takes forty days to become solid and preys on its family and village until the body is staked, beheaded or burned. Austrian officials documented the belief in occupied Serbia in the 1720s and 1730s, and the word spread across Europe. It is included here as the base tradition from which the literary vampire and the plague-like walking dead both descend.12

Stań do walki
Pierwsza wzmianka
1725
Brought to European attention by the Austrian reports from Serbia of 1725 and 1732
Pochodzenie
South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Serbia, Bułgaria, Chorwacja, Bośnia i Hercegowina
Co je wywołuje
Zła śmierć lub zły pochówek
A bad life, a bad death or a flawed burial; an animal or bird passing over the corpse was a classic trigger.
Jak się nim zostaje
Sorcerers, suicides, the excommunicated, the improperly buried and people born with a caul, teeth or a tail were at risk; so was any corpse an animal had stepped over.
Inteligencja
Trochę inteligencji
Słabe punkty
  • a stake, in Bulgaria an iron one, through the heart
  • beheading
  • burning

Kiedy pojawił się po raz pierwszy?

Brought to European attention by the Austrian reports from Serbia of 1725 and 1732

notatki terenowe

Co mówią źródła

1

South Slavic belief has it form over forty days, from a shadow to a boneless mass to a human-like body12

2

Usually male, and able to father children, the dhampirs who can detect and kill vampires12

3

It could appear as a butterfly12

4

Often posed as a normal person, roaming at night to drink blood12

5

The Plogojowitz and Paole cases gave this village belief its international name12

Źródła

  1. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia
  2. List of vampiric creatures in folklore - Wikipedia

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Folklor z tych samych stron

Ta sama epoka: Od 1500 do 1899

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