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Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
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Zombi (Haitian)

Pia huitwa: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre
Ngano na hadithi za kaleWafuAnayumbayumbaUchawi1500 hadi 1899

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

Pambana nao
Ilirekodiwa kwanza
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
Asili
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
Haiti
Nini husababisha
Uchawi
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
Jinsi unavyokuwa mmoja
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
Jinsi anavyosogea
Anayumbayumba
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
Akili
Hana akili
Sehemu dhaifu
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

Ilionekana lini kwanza?

Dunia ya kaleZama za Kati1500 hadi 18991900 hadi 19671968 hadi 19992000 hadi 20092010 hadi leo1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

maelezo ya uwandani

Vyanzo vinasema nini

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

Je, ungeweza kumkimbia?

Daraja la kasi kulingana na jinsi vyanzo vinavyomweleza (anayumbayumba), si kipimo.

Zombi (Haitian) takriban 3 km/h (1.9 mph)
Wewe, ukitembea takriban 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Wewe, ukikimbia mchakamchaka takriban 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Mtu mzima mwenye afya akikimbia kwa kasi takriban 24 km/h (15 mph)
Mwendesha baiskeli mwepesi takriban 37 km/h (23 mph)

Vyanzo

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu unatoka kwenye vyanzo hivi, umeandikwa kwa maneno yetu wenyewe. Umeona kosa? Tuambie kupitia [email protected].

Lisha kundi la zombi. Hakuna matangazo, hakuna vifuatiliaji, analipia mtu mmoja. Bakshishi huiweka tovuti hewani.Acha bakshishi

Ngano kutoka nchi hizo hizo

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)Haitian, 1997

Enzi hiyo hiyo: 1500 hadi 1899

JiangshiChinese, 1789StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732ChurelSouth Asian, 1880
Lisha kundi la zombiAcha bakshishi