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Illustration of Welsh revenant of Hereford
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Welsh revenant of Hereford

A tún ń pè é ní: William Laudun's revenant, Walter Map's Welshman
Ìtàn àtẹnudẹ́nu àti àròsọÒkúÓ yàtọ̀Ikú tàbí ìsìnkú búburúSáà Àárín

Walter Map tells of a dead Welshman who walked nightly near Hereford and summoned his neighbours to death by name. The bishop's prescribed cure of holy water and a cut neck failed, and the haunting ended only when the knight William Laudun pursued the corpse to its grave and beheaded it. The name-calling motif turns up again centuries later in the Greek vrykolakas. Map also records gentler cases settled by a cross on the grave or priestly absolution.12

Bá a jà
Ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ tí a kọ sílẹ̀
1185
Walter Map, De nugis curialium, written about 1181-1192
Orírun
Medieval English / Welsh borders
United Kingdom
Ohun tó fà á
Ikú tàbí ìsìnkú búburú
Map says the man died 'unchristianly'.
Bí o ṣe di ọ̀kan
A Welshman who died without a Christian end.
Bí ó ṣe ń rìn
Ó yàtọ̀
Walks back from his grave into the village each night and calls residents by name.
Làákàyè
Ọlọ́gbọ́n
Àwọn ibi tó lẹ̀
  • holy water on the body and grave (tried first, and failed)
  • splitting the head from the neck with a sword

Ìgbà wo ló kọ́kọ́ farahàn?

Walter Map, De nugis curialium, written about 1181-1192

àkọsílẹ̀ pápá

Ohun tí àwọn orísun sọ

1

Everyone he named fell ill and died within three days12

2

The English knight William Laudun took the case to Gilbert Foliot, Bishop of Hereford12

3

The bishop advised exhuming the body, cutting the neck with a spade and sprinkling holy water12

4

The remedy did not work, and the corpse then called Laudun's own name12

5

Laudun chased it back to the grave and cut off its head himself12

Ṣé o lè sá fún un?

Ẹ̀ka ìyára láti bí àwọn orísun ṣe ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ (ó yàtọ̀), kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n.

Ìwọ, ní rírìn nǹkan bí 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Ìwọ, ní eré òwúrọ̀ nǹkan bí 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Welsh revenant of Hereford nǹkan bí 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Àgbàlagbà alágbára tó ń sáré nǹkan bí 24 km/h (15 mph)
Ẹni tó ń gun kẹ̀kẹ́ lákọ̀ọ́kọ̀ nǹkan bí 37 km/h (23 mph)

Àwọn orísun

  1. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)
  2. Revenant - Wikipedia

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